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HMS Active (H14)
HMS ''Active'', the tenth ''Active'', launched in 1929, was an destroyer. She served in the Second World War, taking part in the sinking of four submarines. She was broken up in 1947.
==Construction and design==
''Active'' was ordered on 6 March 1928 as a part of the first class of destroyers for the Royal Navy to be built after the First World War.〔English 1993, p. 15.〕 The ship was laid down on 10 July 1928 at Hawthorn Leslie in Hebburn, Newcastle upon Tyne, was launched on 9 July 1929 and commissioned on 9 February 1930 with the pennant number H14,〔Whitley 2000, p. 97.〕 being the first of the A class to be completed.〔Whitley 2000, p. 98.〕
Like the rest of the A class, ''Active'' had a main gun armament of four guns on low angle (30 degree) mounts that were only suitable for anti-ship use, and an anti-aircraft armament of two 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-poms". Eight torpedo tubes were carried on two quadruple mounts, with Mark V torpedoes carried.〔〔Gardiner and Chesneau 1980, pp. 37–38.〕 No sonar set was initially fitted, although provision was made to fit one later, while anti-submarine armament consisted of three depth charge chutes with six depth charges carried. High speed minesweeping equipment was also fitted.〔Friedman 2009, pp. 197–198.〕
The ship was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines fed by three Admiralty 3-drum boilers. The machinery generated , driving the ship to a design speed of ,〔 although were reached during trials in December 1929.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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